How much do investment fees actually cost me?
More than most people expect. Because you pay the fee as a percentage of your whole account each year, it changes the size of the balance you earn returns on AND reduces the average return you receive. Over a long term a 1% fee can shave a large share of your final balance, simply because it compounds against you for decades.
What is a reasonable investment fee in NZ?
For a broad index fund or passive fund, a total fee around 0.25% to 0.60% a year is reasonable in New Zealand. Actively managed funds often charge 1.25% or more. The bulk of the long-run return usually comes from the market, so a low-fee fund that simply tracks the index tends to leave more money in your pocket over a lifetime of investing.
Why do fees compound against me?
Fees are deducted every year as a percentage of your growing balance, and every dollar taken out is a dollar that would otherwise have earned returns itself. The fee each year keeps getting deducted from a bigger and bigger account, so the cost snowballs the same way your returns do, just in the opposite direction. That is why small fee differences grow into large dollar gaps.
Should I switch to a lower-fee investment fund?
Often yes, but check the facts before you move. Compare the funds' total fees, their after-fee performance history, and whether switching would trigger a sale of gains in a taxable account. For many New Zealanders the switch to a low-fee index fund is worthwhile because the fee saving compounds for decades. Moving money within a KiwiSaver or managed fund typically does not create a taxable event, so the change is usually straightforward.